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The
1998 Smithsonian Folklife Festival Sights and Sounds of: Latvia |
Folk art, song, dance, and festivals all play an important
role in Latvian life. Some festivals celebrated in Latvia have their roots in the
pre-Christian era including Ziemas Svetki, held at winter solstice and St. John's Day, the
largest festival, held on the summer solstice. The Latvian Song Festival in Riga, held
every four years, has been a tradition for more than 125 years. Tens of thousands of
people come from all over Latvia and abroad to attend. The festival has become a political
event of great importance, symbolizing the reawakening and unity of the nation. Under
Soviet Rule, this festival was one of the few ways in which national feeling could be
legally displayed, although several of the more patriotic songs were banned. Today Latvian
cultural life is rich with festivals and other cultural events. One of the popular Latvian
traditions today is the Dance Festival held along with the Song Festival. A more recent
international folklore festival is Baltica, which moves between all three Baltic nations.
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