Tradition holds a very special meaning for Lithuanians. For centuries
they lived under the threat of extinction and learned to resist their
occupiers in a passive yet persistent manner. By holding onto their
customs, their language, their religion, and by establishing close ties to
their land, Lithuanians safeguarded themselves against complete cultural
subjugation to those who held political sway over them. In 1988, people
gathered in large, peaceful rallies to sing their national songs and give
voice to their frustrations. These rallies expressed national and
cultural pride through singing and became known as the Singing Revolution.
Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 did not end the singing. Song
is still very much alive in Lithuania. For them, singing is a way of
being together rather than a chance to perform. Singing can happen
anywhere, anytime, from weddings and christenings, to informal gatherings.
Chances are if you ask a Lithuanian about their culture they will
invariably mention song. One Lithuanian observed: "If you sing, you have
life . . . Our life was so hard, had we not sung, we would have gone
insane."
Participants from the Marcinkonys Village sit for an interview and discussion at the Lithuanian Village Table.
Photo by Nancy Olds
Monika Kriukeliene weaves traditional clothing.
Photo by Jeff Tinsley
"Verba," or Palm Sunday flowers made by Leo Kadija Salkovska .
Photo by Jeff Tinsley
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Film for the Smithsonian Folklife Festival was graciously provided
by FUJIFILM USA
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