A lively market in glass, stone, and amber beads--locally made or imported from the north across the Sahara--has existed in Mali for centuries. Some types of stone and glass beads are thought to have protective qualities, and that is why you will often see small children wearing a necklace or bracelet with a single bead. Most women, however, buy beads for purely aesthetic reasons. Beads are fashioned into bracelets that cover leather bands, are strung into necklaces, and are woven into the hair on special occasions. Young Sonraï and Fulani (Peuhl) women create elaborate beadwork coiffures and wigs for weddings and other festivals. Brightly colored plastic beads and those simulating amber have also made inroads into the market; small plastic pendants in the shape of a Tuareg cross, which are strung on necklaces or woven into the hair, are popular among Tuareg and non-Tuareg women alike.

Women in Timbuktu (Tombouctou) have been making bracelets and necklaces from gold-colored straw for generations. Popularly known as ATimbuktu gold," the straw pieces are modeled on classical gold jewelry. Women begin by building a three-dimensional form in beeswax and then apply straw to create elaborate patterns.